- September 17, 2025
- Posted by: Onsys
- Category: Artificial Intelligence
Generative AI is no longer experimental—it’s powering real-world enterprise, research, and consumer use cases. Five models stand out in 2025: Cohere Command R, Google Gemini 2.5 Pro, Meta Llama 4 Maverick, OpenAI gpt-oss-120B, and xAI Grok 4. Below we compare their strengths, limitations, and practical applications.
Cohere Command R
Overview
A 32-billion-parameter text-only model with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), fine-tuned for precision, safety, and multilingual support. Optimised for enterprise throughput and low latency.
Key Specs
- Context: 128k tokens
- Modality: Text-only
- Strengths: High-accuracy RAG, citation generation, enterprise-grade tool use
- Limitations: Text-only, capped at 4k output tokens
Use Cases
- Financial services: Automating compliance checks by retrieving and citing regulations.
- Healthcare: Building multilingual clinical knowledge assistants that cite research papers.
- Legal firms: Drafting contracts with embedded case citations.
Example: A bank uses Command R to build a compliance chatbot that retrieves regulations in English and Spanish, returning results with full citations for auditors.
Google Gemini 2.5 Pro (Beta)
Overview
Google’s multimodal “thinking model” with advanced reasoning and 1-million-token context. Capable of analysing long documents, codebases, images, audio, and video.
Key Specs
- Context: 1M tokens (planned 2M)
- Modality: Fully multimodal
- Strengths: Long-context reasoning, research-grade step-by-step analysis
- Limitations: Beta, not fully open, high compute cost
Use Cases
- Research: Analysing massive genomic datasets or scientific papers.
- Software engineering: Reviewing entire enterprise codebases in a single pass.
- Media: Summarising hour-long podcasts or video transcripts.
Example: A legal research platform feeds thousands of case law documents into Gemini to trace precedent across decades, something unmanageable with smaller context models.
Meta Llama 4 Maverick
Overview
An open-source model with enhanced math, code, and conversation stability. Reported multimodal input, though details remain incomplete.
Key Specs
- Context: Reported long (undisclosed)
- Modality: Text + some image input
- Strengths: Coding, math reasoning, open-weight accessibility
- Limitations: Performance varies with fine-tuning, benchmarks still sparse
Use Cases
- Startups: Deploying cost-effective open-source copilots without licensing fees.
- Education: Local deployment for math tutors that explain solutions step-by-step.
- SMBs: Private deployment for sensitive IP (e.g., legal documents or proprietary code).
Example: A university fine-tunes Maverick locally to provide students with math and coding help while maintaining data privacy.
OpenAI gpt-oss-120B (Beta)
Overview
OpenAI’s Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) text-only model (117B parameters, 5.1B active per token). Open-weight release for reasoning and tool-use at scale.
Key Specs
- Context: 128k tokens
- Modality: Text-only
- Strengths: Strong reasoning and tool integration, scalable MoE design
- Limitations: No multimodal support, heavy compute requirements
Use Cases
- Enterprises: Running in-house reasoning systems without vendor lock-in.
- Developers: Building tool-use agents that integrate with APIs.
- Academia: Research on efficiency trade-offs in large MoE models.
Example: A logistics company uses gpt-oss-120B to optimise delivery routes, feeding 100k+ lines of historical shipment data into the model for reasoning.
xAI Grok 4
Overview
xAI’s Grok 4 integrates directly with X (Twitter), pulling live data for real-time answers. Supports text, image, code, and video.
Key Specs
- Context: 128k tokens
- Modality: Multimodal (text, images, code, video)
- Strengths: Real-time integration, conversational persona with humour
- Limitations: X Premium+ only, moderation/privacy concerns, informal tone
Use Cases
- Media: Summarising breaking news and live streams in real time.
- Retail: Monitoring social sentiment for product launches.
- Entertainment: Conversational agents that combine humour with live trending data.
Example: A sports broadcaster uses Grok 4 to generate live match summaries and highlight reels, integrating fan tweets in real time.
Choosing the Right Model
- Regulated enterprises: Cohere Command R for auditable RAG with citations
- Deep research & multimodal: Google Gemini 2.5 Pro for long-context analysis
- Open-source & customisable: Meta Llama 4 Maverick for private deployments
- Scalable reasoning at scale: OpenAI gpt-oss-120B for tool-integrated agents
- Real-time social awareness: xAI Grok 4 for live content and conversational AI
Conclusion
Generative AI is diverging into specialised paths: compliance-ready RAG (Cohere), multimodal reasoning (Gemini), open-source flexibility (Llama), scalable open reasoning (gpt-oss), and real-time integration (Grok).
For enterprises, the choice depends on balancing accuracy, scalability, data privacy, and domain needs. The most effective strategy may not be selecting a single model but combining them to suit use-specific workflows.